Subtest hub

UCAT Situational Judgement: the complete guide

UCAT 2027·Source: UCAT ANZ test format
What it isUCAT 2027

Situational Judgement is one of the four UCAT subtests: 69 questions in 26 minutes, presenting realistic workplace and ethical scenarios and asking you to judge how appropriate, or how important, different responses are. Unlike the other three subtests, it is reported as its own separate score.

Per official UCAT ANZ test format · verified June 2026
Situational Judgement at a glance
Questions69
Time26 minutes (~23 seconds per question)
CalculatorNo
FormatScenarios, each with several responses to rate or rank
ScoringA separate scaled score (300–900) — not part of the cognitive total, and not reported as a band in Australia & New Zealand
What it tests

What does Situational Judgement test?

At its core, this is a test of professional judgement.

Each scenario drops you into a realistic situation — a struggling colleague, an uncertain patient, a mistake you’ve spotted — and asks how appropriate or important various responses are. It’s measuring judgement against the values of the medical professions: patient safety, honesty, working within your competence, and treating people with respect.

There’s rarely a single “correct” answer. Responses are judged against a panel of experienced clinicians and educators, and answers closer to their consensus score higher than ones further away. The mental shift that helps most in SJ is to answer as a reasonable professional in that role would, which is not always the same as what you personally would do. One thing worth getting straight early: in Australia and New Zealand, Situational Judgement is given as a scaled score from 300 to 900 — it is not added to your cognitive total, and it is not reported as a “Band 1–4.” (The band system you’ll see on some sites is the UK version of the test.)

The question types

The question types you’ll see in Situational Judgement

SJ questions come in a few response formats. The ones below are what we see most often, based on our analysis of recent UCAT papers; UCAT doesn’t publish an official list, and the exact mix can vary from year to year. They test the same underlying judgement and just ask you to express it differently, and each has a characteristic way of catching people out.

How to approach it

A consistent professional instinct beats agonising

Map who’s affected before you judge.
A scenario usually touches several people — the patient, their family, your colleagues, your seniors, the wider profession, and you. Weigh the response by its impact on each, roughly in that order of priority.
Patient safety and honesty come first.
When responses conflict, that’s usually the tiebreak.
Don’t over-reward “doing something” or being assertive.
Often the appropriate response is to pause, ask, or escalate to someone more senior.
Stay in your lane.
Both overstepping your role and avoiding the problem score badly.
Move quickly.
At ~23 seconds a question, a well-trained instinct serves you better than second-guessing.
How to practise

Exposure plus rationale builds judgement

SJ rewards exposure: the more scenarios you work through — and the more you understand why each response is rated the way it is — the more reliable your judgement becomes under time pressure.

MedPath gives every scenario a full rationale for where each response sits, so each one sharpens your judgement for the next.

Practise adaptively

Practise Situational Judgement adaptively.

Every scenario comes with a full rationale for where each response sits — so each one sharpens your judgement for the next.

FAQ

Situational Judgement, in short

Is Situational Judgement scored like the other sections?+

No. It is reported as a separate scaled score between 300 and 900. It is not part of your total cognitive score, and in Australia and New Zealand it is not reported as a band.

Is there a calculator?+

No — there is no calculator in Situational Judgement (the on-screen calculator is only in Decision Making and Quantitative Reasoning).

How many questions are there, and how long do I get?+

69 questions in 26 minutes — about 23 seconds per question.

Part of The Complete UCAT Guide. Other subtests: Verbal Reasoning · Decision Making · Quantitative Reasoning.
Practise adaptively

Judge the way the panel does.

Practise Situational Judgement on the full adaptive bank, with a rationale for every response and a separate predicted SJ score.

Join the waitlist See how it works